Fire-resistant elastomers

被引:45
作者
Lyon, RE
Speitel, L
Walters, RN
Crowley, S
机构
[1] FAA, Fire Safety Branch AAR 440, WJ Hughes Tech Ctr, Atlantic City, NJ 08405 USA
[2] Galaxy Sci Corp, Egg Harbor Township, NJ 08234 USA
关键词
fire; flammability; heat release rate; polyurethane; polyphosphazene; graphite; aircraft; combustion; pyrolysis;
D O I
10.1002/fam.828
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The molecular design of semi-inorganic polymers has produced polysilphenylene-siloxane and polyphosphazene elastomers having comparable fire safety to heat resistant engineering plastics. In flaming combustion a polyphosphazene rubber had a four times lower peak heat release rate than the polyurethane elastomer currently used in fire-blocked aircraft seat Cushions. The addition of expandable graphite flakes to polyurethane and polyphosphazene elastomers reduces their peak heat release rates by factors of seven and five, respectively. Published in 2003 by John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:195 / 208
页数:14
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