Mitigation of Radiation Effects in SRAM-Based FPGAs for Space Applications

被引:91
作者
Siegle, Felix [1 ]
Vladimirova, Tanya [1 ]
Ilstad, Jorgen [2 ]
Emam, Omar [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leicester, Embedded Syst Grp, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England
[2] ESA ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands
[3] Airbus Def & Space, Stevenage, Herts, England
关键词
Design; Reliability; Dynamic partial reconfiguration; fault injection; FPGA; hot redundancy; information redundancy; radiation effects; scrubbing; single event upsets; spatial redundancy; triplemodular redundancy; REDUCED-PRECISION REDUNDANCY; SINGLE-EVENT TRANSIENTS; SOFT ERROR MITIGATION; PARTIAL RECONFIGURATION; SEU; DESIGN; ALGORITHM; TMR; ARCHITECTURES; PROPAGATION;
D O I
10.1145/2671181
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
The use of static random access memory (SRAM)-based field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) in harsh radiation environments has grown in recent years. These types of programmable devices require special mitigation techniques targeting the configuration memory, the user logic, and the embedded RAM blocks. This article provides a comprehensive survey of the literature published in this rich research field during the past 10 years. Furthermore, it can also serve as a tutorial for space engineers, scientists, and decision makers who need an introduction to this topic.
引用
收藏
页数:34
相关论文
共 117 条
[1]  
Adell P., 2008, JPL PUBLICATION
[2]   A new approach to estimate the effect of single event transients in complex circuits [J].
Aguirre, M. A. ;
Baena, V. ;
Tombs, J. ;
Violante, M. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 2007, 54 (04) :1018-1024
[3]   Selective protection analysis using a SEU emulator:: testing protocol and case study over the leon2 processor [J].
Aguirre, M. A. ;
Tombs, J. N. ;
Munoz, F. ;
Baena, V. ;
Guzman, H. ;
Napoles, J. ;
Fernandez-Leon, A. ;
Tortosa-Lopez, F. ;
Merodio, D. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 2007, 54 (04) :951-956
[4]  
Alderighi M., 2008, 2008 8th European Workshop on Radiation and Its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS 2008), P157, DOI 10.1109/RADECS.2008.5782703
[5]   Experimental Validation of Fault Injection Analyses by the FLIPPER Tool [J].
Alderighi, Monica ;
Casini, Fabio ;
D'Angelo, Sergio ;
Mancini, Marcello ;
Codinachs, David Merodio ;
Pastore, Sandro ;
Poivey, Christian ;
Sechi, Giacomo R. ;
Sorrenti, Gabriele ;
Weigand, Roland .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 2010, 57 (04) :2129-2134
[6]  
Allen G., 2009, JPL PUBLICATION
[7]  
Allen G., 2008, JPL PUBLICATION
[8]  
Allen Gregory R., 2007, 2007 IEEE Radiation Effects Data Workshop, P167, DOI 10.1109/REDW.2007.4342559
[9]  
Anderson J.-P., 2010, 2010 IEEE AEROSPACE, P1
[10]  
[Anonymous], AER C