Expression patterns of ERVWE1/Syncytin-1 and other placentally expressed human endogenous retroviruses along the malignant transformation process of hydatidiform moles

被引:13
作者
Bolze, Pierre-Adrien [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Patrier, Sophie [2 ,4 ]
Cheynet, Valerie [3 ]
Oriol, Guy [3 ]
Massardier, Jerome [5 ]
Hajri, Touria [2 ]
Guillotte, Michele [6 ]
Bossus, Marc [6 ]
Sanlaville, Damien [7 ]
Golfier, Francois [1 ,2 ]
Mallet, Francois [3 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lyon 1, Univ Hosp Lyon Sud, Dept Gynecol Surg & Oncol, Obstet, 165 Chemin Grand Revoyet, F-69495 Pierre Benite, France
[2] Univ Hosp Lyon Sud, French Ctr Trophoblast Dis, 165 Chemin Grand Revoyet, F-69495 Pierre Benite, France
[3] Univ Hosp Lyon Sud, Joint Unit Hosp Civils Lyon BioMerieux, Canc Biomarkers Res Grp, F-69495 Pierre Benite, France
[4] Univ Hosp Rouen, Dept Pathol, F-76031 Rouen, France
[5] Univ Lyon 1, Univ Hosp Femme Mere Enfant, Dept Prenatal Diag, 59 Blvd Pinel, F-69500 Bron, France
[6] Global R&D Immunoassay BioMerieux, Chemin Orme, F-69280 Marcy Letoile, France
[7] Univ Hosp Lyon, Dept Genet, 59 Blvd Pinel, F-69500 Bron, France
[8] Univ Lyon 1, Hosp Civils Lyon, BioMerieux,Hop Edouard Herriot, EA Pathophysiol Injury Induced Immunosuppress, 5 Pl Arsonval, F-69437 Lyon, France
关键词
Choriocarcinoma; Human endogenous retroviruses; Gestational trophoblastic disease; Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia; Hydatidiform mole; Syncytin-1; W ENV GLYCOPROTEIN; HERV-W; ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEIN; SYNCYTIN; PROTEIN; TROPHOBLAST; METHYLATION; RECEPTOR; FAMILY; CANCER;
D O I
10.1016/j.placenta.2016.01.011
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Introduction: Up to 20% of hydatidiform moles are followed by malignant transformation in gestational trophoblastic neoplasia and require chemotherapy. Syncytin-1 is involved in human placental morphogenesis and is also expressed in various cancers. We assessed the predictive value of the expression of Syncytin-1 and its interactants in the malignant transformation process of hydatidiform moles. Methods: Syncytin-1 glycoprotein was localized by immunohistochemistry in hydatidiform moles, gestational trophoblastic neoplasia and control placentas. The transcription levels of its locus ERVWE1, its interaction partners (hASCT1, hASLI2, TLR4 and DC-SIGN) and two loci (ERVFRDE1 and ERV3) involved the expression of other placental envelopes were assessed by real-time PCR. Results: Syncytin-1 glycoprotein was expressed in syncytiotrophoblast of hydatidiform moles with an apical enhancement when compared with normal placentas. Moles with further malignant transformation had a higher staining intensity of Syncytin-1 surface unit C-terminus but the transcription level of its locus ERVWEI was not different from that of moles with further remission and normal placentas. hASCT1 and TLR4, showed lower transcription levels in complete moles when compared to normal placentas. ERVWEI, ERVFRDEI and ERV3 transcription was down-regulated in hydatidiform moles and gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Conclusions: Variations of Syncytin-1 protein localization and down-regulation of hASCT1 and TLR4 transcription are likely to reflect altered functions of Syncytin-1 in the premalignant context of complete moles. The reduced transcription in gestational trophoblastic diseases of ERVWEI, ERVFRDEI and ERV3,
引用
收藏
页码:116 / 124
页数:9
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