Zinc fortification and alleviation of cadmium stress by application of lysine chelated zinc on different varieties of wheat and rice in cadmium stressed soil (Publication with Expression of Concern. See vol. 353, 2024)

被引:40
作者
Ali, Shafaqat [1 ,2 ]
Mfarrej, Manar Fawzi Bani [3 ]
Hussain, Afzal [1 ,4 ]
Akram, Nudrat Aisha [5 ]
Rizwan, Muhammad [1 ]
Wang, Xiukang [6 ]
Maqbool, Arosha [1 ]
Nafees, Muhammad [7 ]
Ali, Basharat [8 ]
机构
[1] Govt Coll Univ Faisalabad, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
[2] China Med Univ, Dept Biol Sci & Technol, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
[3] Zayed Univ, Coll Nat & Hlth Sci, Dept Life & Environm Sci, Abu Dhabi 144534, U Arab Emirates
[4] Univ Lahore, Dept Environm Sci, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
[5] Govt Coll Univ Faisalabad, Dept Bot, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
[6] Yanan Univ, Coll Life Sci, Yanan 716000, Peoples R China
[7] Nanjing Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resource Reuse, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[8] Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Agron, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
关键词
Wheat; Rice; Zinc lysine; Foliar spray; Seed priming; Cadmium stress; CONTAMINATED SOILS; NUTRITIONAL QUALITY; PLANT-GROWTH; CD; TOXICITY; SILICON; NANOPARTICLES; AVAILABILITY; PEROXIDASE; MECHANISMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133829
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Sustainable and cost-effective methods are required to increase the food production and decrease the toxic effects of heavy metals. Most of the agriculture land is contaminated with cadmium (Cd). The present study was designed to minimize the toxic effect of Cd stress (0, 10 and 20 mg kg(1-)) on tolerant and sensitive varieties of wheat (Punjab-2011; Sammar) and rice (Kisan Basmati; Chenab) under Zn-lysine (Zn-lys) application as foliar spray (0, 12.5 and 25 mM) and seed priming (0, 3 and 6 ppm). Remarkable decrease was observed in plant growth, physiology and biochemistry as well as increase in Cd uptake, roots to shoots and grains of both crops. Cd significantly reduced the root and shoot lengths, root and shoot dry weights, transpiration rate, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and water use efficiency as well as chlorophyll contents associated with enhanced electrolyte leakage (EL), malondialdehyde (MDA) and H2O2 and Cd uptake in different plant parts including grains of both crop varieties. The foliar application of Zn-lys (0, 12.5 and 25 mM) ameliorated the toxic effect of Cd on growth and physiology associated with decrease in EL, MDA and H2O2 and improved the activities of SOD, POD, CAT and APX enzymes with decreasing Cd uptake in tolerant varieties of wheat and rice as compared to seed priming. Furthermore, it has been investigated that the foliar application of Zn-lys is effective to improve quality of wheat and rice tolerant varieties (Punjab-2011 and Chenab) under Cd contamination soils.
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页数:11
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