Obtaining infinitely many degrees of inconsistency by adding a strictly paraconsistent negation to classical logic

被引:0
作者
Verdee, Peter [1 ]
机构
[1] Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Super Philosophie, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium
关键词
Many-valued logic; Paraconsistent logic; Negation; Combining logics; Degrees of inconsistency; Entailment;
D O I
10.1007/s11229-020-02638-8
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
This paper is devoted to a consequence relation combining the negation of Classical Logic (CL) and a paraconsistent negation based on Graham Priest's Logic of Paradox (LP). We give a number of natural desiderata for a logic Lthat combines both negations. They are motivated by a particular property-theoretic perspective on paraconsistency and are all about warranting that the combining logic has the same characteristics as the combined logics, without giving up on the radically paraconsistent nature of the paraconsistent negation. We devise the logic CLP by means of an axiomatization and three equivalent semantical characterizations (a non-deterministic semantics, an infinite-valued set-theoretic semantics and an infinite-valued semantics with integer numbers as values). By showing that this logic is maximally paraconsistent, we prove that CLP is the only logic satisfying all postulated desiderata. Finally we show how the logic's infinite-valued semantics permits defining different types of entailment relations.
引用
收藏
页码:5415 / 5449
页数:35
相关论文
共 10 条
  • [1] [Anonymous], 2005, LOGIQUE ANAL
  • [2] A Universal Logic Approach to Adaptive Logics
    Batens, Diderik
    [J]. LOGICA UNIVERSALIS, 2007, 1 (01) : 221 - 242
  • [3] Belnap N. D., 1977, Modern Uses of Multiple-Valued Logic, P5, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-94-010-1161-7_2
  • [4] Blasio C., 2017, B SECTION LOGIC, V46, P233, DOI DOI 10.18778/0138-0680.46.3.4.05
  • [5] Blasio C, 2017, MANUSCRITO, V40, P99, DOI [10.1590/0100-6045.2017.V40N2.CB, 10.1590/0100-6045.2017.v40n2.cb]
  • [6] Carnielli W., 2007, HDB PHILOS LOGIC, V14, P1, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-1-4020-6324-4_1
  • [7] Meyer R.K., 1974, STUDIA LOGICA, V33, P183, DOI DOI 10.1007/BF02120493
  • [8] PRIEST G, 1979, J PHILOS LOGIC, V8, P219
  • [9] Van de Putte F, 2012, LOG ANAL, P601
  • [10] FUZZY SETS
    ZADEH, LA
    [J]. INFORMATION AND CONTROL, 1965, 8 (03): : 338 - &