Assessing the impact of grassland management on landscape multifunctionality

被引：37

作者：

Neyret, M. ^{[1
]}

Fischer, M. ^{[2
]}

Allan, E. ^{[2
]}

Hoelzel, N. ^{[3
]}

Klaus, V. H. ^{[4
]}

Kleinebecker, T. ^{[5
]}

Krauss, J. ^{[6
]}

Le Provost, G. ^{[1
]}

Peter, S. ^{[1
]}

Schenk, N. ^{[2
]}

Simons, N. K. ^{[7
]}

van der Plas, F. ^{[8
]}

Binkenstein, J. ^{[9
]}

Boerschig, C. ^{[10
]}

Jung, K. ^{[11
]}

Prati, D. ^{[2
]}

Schaefer, D. ^{[12
]}

Schaefer, M. ^{[13
]}

Schoening, I ^{[14
]}

Schrumpf, M. ^{[14
]}

Tschapka, M. ^{[11
]}

Westphal, C. ^{[15
]}

Manning, P. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Senckenberg Biodivers & Climate Res Ctr, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany

[2] Univ Bern, Inst Plant Sci, Bern, Switzerland

[3] Univ Munster, Inst Landscape Ecol, Munster, Germany

[4] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Agr Sci, Zurich, Switzerland

[5] Univ Giessen, Inst Landscape Ecol & Resource Management, Giessen, Germany

[6] Univ Wurzburg, Bioctr, Wurzburg, Germany

[7] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Ecol Networks, Darmstadt, Germany

[8] Wageningen Univ, Plant Ecol & Nat Conservat Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands

[9] Univ Freiburg, Inst Biol, Freiburg, Germany

[10] Georg August Univ Gottingen, Dept Crop Sci, Agroecol, Gottingen, Germany

[11] Univ Ulm, Inst Evolutionary Ecol & Conservat Genom, Ulm, Germany

[12] Univ Bern, Bot Garden, Bern, Switzerland

[13] Univ Freiburg, Inst Zool, Freiburg, Germany

[14] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Jena, Germany

[15] Univ Gottingen, Dept Crop Sci, Funct Agrobiodivers, Gottingen, Germany

来源：

ECOSYSTEM SERVICES | 2021年 / 52卷

关键词：

Land management; Ecosystem services; Multifunctionality; Grasslands; Land use; Simulation modelling; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; LAND-USE; BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION; FOOD-PRODUCTION; INTENSIFICATION; TRADEOFFS; PLANT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ecoser.2021.101366

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

Land-use intensification has contrasting effects on different ecosystem services, often leading to land-use conflicts. While multiple studies have demonstrated how landscape-scale strategies can minimise the trade-off between agricultural production and biodiversity conservation, little is known about which land-use strategies maximise the landscape-level supply of multiple ecosystem services (landscape multifunctionality), a common goal of stakeholder communities. We combine comprehensive data collected from 150 German grassland sites with a simulation approach to identify landscape compositions, with differing proportions of low-, medium-, and high-intensity grasslands, that minimise trade-offs between the six main grassland ecosystem services prioritised by local stakeholders: biodiversity conservation, aesthetic value, productivity, carbon storage, foraging, and regional identity. Results are made accessible through an online tool that provides information on which compositions best meet any combination of user-defined priorities (https://neyret.shinyapps.io/landscape_composition_for_multifunctionality/). Results show that an optimal landscape composition can be identified for any pattern of ecosystem service priorities. However, multifunctionality was similar and low for all landscape compositions in cases where there are strong trade-offs between services (e.g. aesthetic value and fodder production), where many services were prioritised, and where drivers other than land use played an important role. We also found that if moderate service levels are deemed acceptable, then strategies in which both high and low intensity grasslands are present can deliver landscape multifunctionality. The tool presented can aid informed decision-making by predicting the impact of future changes in landscape composition, and by allowing for the relative roles of stakeholder priorities and biophysical trade-offs to be understood by scientists and practitioners alike.

引用

页数：12

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