Sustainable thermal-based desalination with low-cost energy resources and low-carbon footprints

被引：46
作者：
Li, Yuanyuan [1 ]
Chen, Xin [1 ]
Xu, Yan [1 ]
Zhuo, Yuming [1 ]
Lu, Gui [2 ]
机构：
[1] North China Elect Power Univ, State Key Lab Alternate Elect Power Syst Renewabl, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
[2] North China Elect Power Univ, Key Lab Power Stn Energy Transfer Convers & Syst, Minist Educ, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China
来源：
DESALINATION | 2021年 / 520卷 / 520期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Desalination; Renewable energy; Waste heat; Energy storage; Heat pumps; Low carbon; ABSORPTION HEAT-PUMP; EFFICIENCY COMBINED DESALINATION; TEMPERATURE WASTE HEAT; WATER DESALINATION; PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS; DRIVEN DESALINATION; RENEWABLE ENERGY; HDH DESALINATION; SYSTEM DRIVEN; SOLAR-STILL;
D O I：
10.1016/j.desal.2021.115371
中图分类号：
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号：
0817 ;
摘要：
The cost of desalination is mainly based on the energy cost since the process is very energy-intensive. Previous reviews have considered individual topics such as renewable energy sources, membrane materials, and the energy-environment nexus. However, there are few thermal-based desalination studies for systems using renewable energy resources and waste heat that give low-carbon footprints. This paper reviews the use of renewable energy resources and waste heat for desalination with a particular interest in analyzing the energy efficiency and cost. Cost-effective roadmaps are presented for thermal-based desalination plants with energy storage for renewable energy, a heat pump for low-grade waste heat, and an integrated energy system for various energy sources. This paper summarizes integrated system designs and energy storage materials for desalination for renewable energy. Various heat pump systems are evaluated to improve low-grade waste heat utilization. Recent developments in using multiple energy resources for desalination, such as energy internet systems, integrated energy utilization systems, and coastal multi-source multi-load energy systems, are also reviewed. Finally, this review presents a guideline for reducing energy costs and carbon dioxide emissions in the thermalbased desalination industry.
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页数：14
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