3D Cf/SiC-ZrC-ZrB2 composites fabricated via sol-gel process combined with reactive melt infiltration

被引:54
作者
Chen, Xiaowu [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Dong, Shaoming [1 ,2 ]
Kan, Yanmei [1 ,2 ]
Zhou, Haijun [1 ,2 ]
Hu, Jianbao [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Dengke [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, State Key Lab High Performance Ceram & Superfine, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, Struct Ceram & Composites Engn Res Ctr, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
UHTCs; Composites; Reactive melt infiltration (RMI); Sol-gel; Oxidation and ablation resistance; F/ZRC-SIC COMPOSITES; CERAMIC-MATRIX COMPOSITES; ABLATION BEHAVIORS; ZRC COMPOSITES; MICROSTRUCTURE; RESISTANCE; OXIDATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2016.04.011
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Three-dimensional (3D) C-f/SiC-ZrC-ZrB2 composites were successfully fabricated by sol-gel process combined with reactive melt infiltration (RMI) method. With H3BO3 and PVA as raw materials for gel precursor, a porous C-B4C matrix was first introduced into the 3D carbon fiber preform by impregnation of the gel precursor, followed by heat-treatments of pyrolysis and carbothermal processes at 1500 degrees C in Ar atmosphere. Then molten ZrSi2 alloys were infiltrated into the 3D C-f/C-B4C preform to obtain 3D C-f/SiC-ZrC-ZrB2 composites. Based on thermodynamic analysis, the formation mechanism of SiC-ZrC-ZrB2 matrix was revealed. Oxidation resistance and ablation resistance properties of the fabricated 3D C-f/SiC-ZrC-ZrB2 composites were tested using a muffle furnace and a plasma wind tunnel equipment, respectively. The flexural strength of the as prepared composites and its strength retention after oxidation were evaluated. It is revealed that the 3D C-f/SiC-ZrC-ZrB2 composites showed superior flexural strength, good oxidation resistance and excellent anti-ablation properties. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3607 / 3613
页数:7
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