Deviant language development following cochlear implantation?

被引：2
作者：
Reichmuth, K. [1 ]
Nickisch, A. [2 ]
Matulat, P. [1 ]
Fiori, A. [1 ]
Swart, J. [3 ]
Elixmann-Mittler, K. [3 ]
Voigtmann, V. [3 ]
Doering, W. [4 ]
Stollenwerk, A. [4 ]
Lesinski-Schiedat, A. [5 ]
von der Haar-Heise, S. [5 ]
Knief, A. [1 ]
Zehnhoff-Dinnesen, A. Am [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Klinikum Munster, Klin & Poliklin Phoniatrie & Padaudiol, D-48129 Munster, Germany
[2] Kinderzentrum Munchen, Abt Phoniatrie Padaudiol Logopadie, Munich, Germany
[3] Rehabil Klin Werscherberg, Bissendorf, Germany
[4] Univ Klinikum Aachen, HNO Klin & Cochlear Implant Rehabil Zentrum Rhein, Aachen, Germany
[5] Hannover Med Sch, Horzentrum Hannover, Hannover, Germany
来源：
HNO | 2010年 / 58卷 / 12期
关键词：
Cochlear implant; Language development disorders; ELFRA parent questionnaire; Gender-related differences; Evaluation; DEAF-CHILDREN; EXPERIENCE; HEARING; SKILLS;
D O I：
10.1007/s00106-010-2142-6
中图分类号：
R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号：
100213 ;
摘要：
The parent questionnaire ELFRA-2 is considered a valid tool for early detection of delayed language development in 2-year-old children. Applicability for children treated with cochlear implants (CI) is to be investigated. By means of the ELFRA-2 we documented longitudinally for up to 24 months post implantation language development in 27 children treated before 3 years of age. The critical developmental criteria (related to age) were applied to CI children (related to duration of CI use) and gender-related normative data were taken as a reference. Only two boys were identified as showing a language delay after 2 years of CI use. However, using normative data 11-44% of the children performed below average. Development in girls was faster than in boys. The influence of preoperative hearing experience declined over time. The critical developmental criteria of ELFRA-2 have proved to be unreliable for the identification of varying development after CI. Modified and gender-related evaluation is necessary.
引用
收藏
页码：1208 / 1216
页数：9
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