Behavioural interventions promoting condom use among female sex workers in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review

被引:25
作者
Okafor, Uchenna O. [1 ]
Crutzen, Rik [1 ]
Aduak, Yauri [2 ]
Adebajo, Sylvia
Van den Borne, Hubertus W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Maastricht Univ, Dept Hlth Promot, Maastricht, Netherlands
[2] Soc Family Hlth, Res Unit, Abuja, Nigeria
来源
AJAR-AFRICAN JOURNAL OF AIDS RESEARCH | 2017年 / 16卷 / 03期
关键词
commercial sex worker; HIV; safe sex; sexual behaviour; prevention; SEXUALLY-TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS; HIV PREVENTION INTERVENTION; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; TRANSACTIONAL SEX; REGULAR PARTNERS; RISK BEHAVIORS; IMPACT; KENYA; VIOLENCE; URBAN;
D O I
10.2989/16085906.2017.1358753
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
The objective of this review was to provide an overview of behavioural interventions promoting condom use amongst female sex workers (FSW) in sub-Saharan Africa. A search of four electronic bibliographic databases from 1990 to September 2016 was carried out. The search was limited to articles published in English. Studies which evaluated behavioural interventions to increase condom use among FSWs were selected and reviewed. Data were extracted on effectiveness, condom use, intervention content, and process outcomes. A total of 20 eligible articles describing 18 interventions in sub-Saharan Africa on HIV prevention with condom use as an outcome measure were identified. Most of the behavioural interventions incorporated a combination of approaches: health education by peers, health workers and project staff, and activities by brothel owners and brothel managers. Most studies showed effectiveness of these interventions on condom use with paying clients. Five studies measuring condom use with regular non-paying partners recorded less consistent condom use with these partners. This review illustrates the existence of sufficient evidence showing the effectiveness of behavioural interventions targeting correct and consistent condom use by FSWs.
引用
收藏
页码:257 / 268
页数:12
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