Nucleosynthesis in multinucleon transfer reactions

被引:26
作者
Heinz, S. [1 ,2 ]
Devaraja, H. M. [2 ]
机构
[1] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
[2] Justus Liebig Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
关键词
NEUTRON-RICH ISOTOPES; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUASI-FISSION; ACTINIDE PRODUCTION; CROSS-SECTION; MASS; PERFORMANCE; SEPARATOR; FACILITY; FUSION;
D O I
10.1140/epja/s10050-022-00771-1
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
How does one populate still vacant areas on the chart of nuclides? Mainly on the neutron-rich side several thousand further isotopes are expected to exist, including most of the nuclei along the astrophysical r-process path. The standard nucleosynthesis reactions, which are fragmentation, fission and fusion, are reaching their limits. Therefore, other pathways to exotic nuclei are needed. Years ago, the idea arose to revive multinucleon transfer reactions to progress toward the neutron-rich side of heavy and superheavy nuclei. Meanwhile, this option is investigated in nuclear physics labs worldwide. Beside new studies of transfer product kinematics and cross-sections, the development of suitable separation and detection techniques for heavy transfer products is ongoing. But how promising are these new advances? So far achieved results allow us to get an impression on the potential which multinucleon transfer reactions provide for nucleosynthesis.
引用
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页数:18
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