Preparation and characterisation of inexpensive porous kaolin hollow fibre as ceramic membrane supports for gas separation application

被引：8

作者：

Abdulhameed, Mohammed Abdulmunem ^{[1
,2
]}

Othman, Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan ^{[1
]}

Ismail, Ahmad Fauzi ^{[1
]}

Matsuura, Takeshi ^{[3
]}

Harun, Zawati ^{[4
]}

Rahman, Mukhlis A. ^{[1
]}

Puteh, Mohd Hafiz ^{[5
]}

Jaafar, Juhana ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UTM, Fac Chem & Energy Engn, Adv Membrane Technol Res Ctr AMTEC, Johor Baharu 81310, Johor, Malaysia

[2] Kerbala Univ, Engn Coll, Dept Petr & Petrochem Engn, Kerbala 56001, Iraq

[3] Univ Ottawa, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada

[4] Univ Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Fac Mech & Mfg Engn, AMMC, Batu Pahat 86400, Johor, Malaysia

[5] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Fac Civil Engn, Dept Environm Engn, Johor Baharu 81310, Malaysia

来源：

JOURNAL OF THE AUSTRALIAN CERAMIC SOCIETY | 2017年 / 53卷 / 02期

关键词：

Low-cost ceramic membrane; Kaolin; Hollow fibre; Phase inversion; Gas separation; MICROFILTRATION MEMBRANES; FABRICATION;

D O I：

10.1007/s41779-017-0076-0

中图分类号：

TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];

学科分类号：

0805 ; 080502 ;

摘要：

Low-cost, porous ceramic kaolin-based hollow fibre membrane support (HFMS) for gas separation application was developed via phase inversion technique. The ceramic suspensions with various ratios of kaolin to polyethersulfone (PESf) binder (5:1 to 9:1) were extruded and then sintered at 1200 to 1500 degrees C. The HFMSs were characterised by several analyses to investigate the effects of kaolin/PESf ratio and sintering temperature on the sample properties. The results showed that the kaolin/PES ratio and sintering temperature affected the considerable structure and physical properties of the kaolin membrane. It is observed that with increasing sintering temperature, the porosity and gas permeation of the HFMS decreased, while the bending strength and density of the HFMS increased. As a result, a porous HFMS with sufficient mechanical strength and high gas permeation characteristics is achievable if the appropriate kaolin/PESf ratio and sintering temperature are chosen.

引用

页码：645 / 655

页数：11

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