School sports accidents: Analysis of causes, modes, and frequencies

被引：1

作者：

Kelm, J ^{[1
]}

Ahlhelm, F ^{[1
]}

Pape, D ^{[1
]}

Pitsch, W ^{[1
]}

Engel, C ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Saarlandes, Chirurg Abt, Krankenhaus Neunkrichen Saar, Akad Lehrkrankenhaus, D-6600 Saarbrucken, Germany

来源：

JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC ORTHOPAEDICS | 2001年 / 21卷 / 02期

关键词：

children; injury patterns; school sports; sports accidents;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学（修复外科学）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

About 5% of all school children are seriously injured during physical education every year. Because of its influence on children's attitude toward sports and the economic aspects, an evaluation of causes and medical consequences is necessary. In this study, 213 school sports accidents were investigated. Besides diagnosis, the localization of injuries, as well as the duration of the sick leave were documented. Average age of injured students was 13 years. Most of the injured students blamed themselves for the accident. The most common injuries were sprains, contusions, and fractures. Main reasons for the accidents were faults in basic motion training. Playing soccer and basketball were the most frequent reasons for injuries. The upper extremity was more frequently involved than the lower extremity. Sports physicians and teachers should work out a program outlining the individual needs and capabilities of the injured students to reintegrate them into physical education.

引用

页码：165 / 168

页数：4

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