Noble gases and nitrogen in the Almahata Sitta ureilite

被引:17
作者
Murty, Sripada V. S. [1 ]
Mahajan, Ramakant R. [1 ]
Jenniskens, Peter [2 ]
Shaddad, Muawia H. [3 ]
Eldien, Beder [3 ]
机构
[1] Planetary Sci Div, Phys Res Lab, Ahmadabad 380009, Gujarat, India
[2] SETI Inst, Carl Sagan Ctr, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA
[3] Univ Khartoum, Dept Phys & Astron, Khartoum 11115, Sudan
关键词
ORIGIN; DIAMONDS; SHOCK; COMPONENTS; MINERALOGY; METEORITES; EVOLUTION; BEARING; CARBON; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1111/j.1945-5100.2010.01095.x
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
A bulk sample (split from Almahata Sitta #36) and an acid resistant residue (from #44) have been analyzed for noble gases and nitrogen by step-wise combustion/pyrolysis. In the bulk sample, He and Ne are a mixture of cosmogenic and trapped components. Cosmic- ray exposure ages of 13.8 and 16.0 Ma are calculated based on 3He, and 21Ne, respectively. Except for a small amount of cosmogenic 3He, He, and Ne in the acid-resistant residue are not significantly above blank level. Ar, Kr, and Xe in both the bulk and residue are dominated by a trapped component, but the elemental ratios are different. While the ratios of 36Ar/132Xe and 84Kr/132Xe are about 400 and 1, respectively, in all the combustion steps of the residue, the bulk sample has about an order of magnitude more 132Xe in the corresponding combustion steps. It seems, an acid soluble phase is the host of this Xe-rich carrier and is different from a similar phase observed in the ureilite Allan Hills 82130. Nitrogen in the bulk sample and acid residue are 21.1 ppm (-36.8 parts per thousand), and 249.5 ppm (-74.3 parts per thousand), respectively. Peak release of C (monitored as CO + CO2), N, Ar, Kr, and Xe occurred at the 700 degrees C combustion step of the residue, confirming diamond as the principal carrier for these gases. In the residue, the isotopic ratio 38Ar/36Ar shows a monotonic increase with release temperature.
引用
收藏
页码:1751 / 1764
页数:14
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