Development of Therapeutic Antibodies and Modulating the Characteristics of Therapeutic Antibodies to Maximize the Therapeutic Efficacy

被引:6
|
作者
Kang, Seung Hyun [1 ]
Lee, Chang-Han [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, Seoul 03080, South Korea
[2] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Biomed Sci, Seoul 03080, South Korea
[3] SNU, Wide River Inst Immunol WRII, Hongcheon 25159, South Korea
[4] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, SNU Dementia Res Ctr, Seoul 03080, South Korea
关键词
therapeutic antibody; antibody engineering; Fc engineering; bispecific antibody; FC-GAMMA RECEPTORS; MEMORY B-CELLS; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; IN-VIVO; ENGINEERED ANTIBODY; R-BINDING; HALF-LIFE; CLINICAL DEVELOPMENT; AFFINITY MATURATION; EFFECTOR FUNCTIONS;
D O I
10.1007/s12257-020-0181-8
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) have been used as therapeutic agents for various diseases, and immunoglobulin G (IgG) is mainly used among antibody isotypes due to its structural and functional properties. So far, regardless of the purpose of the therapeutic antibody, wildtype IgG has been mainly used, but recently, the engineered antibodies with various strategies according to the role of the therapeutic antibody have been used to maximize the therapeutic efficacy. In this review paper, first, the overall structural features and functional characteristics of antibody IgG, second, the old and new techniques for antibody discovery, and finally, several antibody engineering strategies for maximizing therapeutic efficacy according to the role of a therapeutic antibody will be introduced.
引用
收藏
页码:295 / 311
页数:17
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