A critical review of leakage current values and reliability issues for Ta2O5 thin films as high-k storage insulators in gigascale dynamic random access memories (DRAMs) is presented. The challenges for reaching the leakage current limits allowable for 1-4 Gbit DRAMs are discussed. The implications for the conduction mechanisms in Ta2O5, and their dependence on the parameters of the system Ta2O5/Si, are presented. The results of high-temperature oxygen annealing on the conduction mechanism of r.f.-sputtered Ta2O5 are illustrated. A leakage current density as low as 10(-8)Acm(-2) at a 1 MV cm(-1) applied field has been obtained. It is concluded that the dominant conduction mechanism in the intermediate fields (0.8-1.3 MV cm(-1)) can be effectively controlled by appropriate technological steps. (C) 2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers.
机构:
Tokyo Inst Technol, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Midori Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268502, JapanTokyo Inst Technol, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Midori Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268502, Japan
Iwai, H
;
Ohmi, S
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Tokyo Inst Technol, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Midori Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268502, JapanTokyo Inst Technol, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Midori Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268502, Japan
机构:
Tokyo Inst Technol, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Midori Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268502, JapanTokyo Inst Technol, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Midori Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268502, Japan
Iwai, H
;
Ohmi, S
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Tokyo Inst Technol, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Midori Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268502, JapanTokyo Inst Technol, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Midori Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268502, Japan