Laboratory Diagnostics for Hepatitis C Virus Infection

被引:112
作者
Kamili, Saleem [1 ]
Drobeniuc, Jan [1 ]
Araujo, Aufra C. [1 ]
Hayden, Tonya M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr HIV Hepatitis STD TB Prevent, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA
关键词
MEDIATED ISOTHERMAL AMPLIFICATION; HCV CORE ANTIGEN; RNA APTAMERS; NON-A; ANTIBODY; ASSAYS; AVIDITY; SYSTEM; IGG;
D O I
10.1093/cid/cis368
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Identification of prevalent infection by hepatitis C virus (HCV) is based serologically on detecting anti-HCV immunoglobulin G, using immunoassays, immunoblot assays, and, more recently, immunochromatography-based rapid tests. None discriminate between active and resolved HCV infection. Tests for detecting HCV RNA identify active HCV infection but are costly. Serologic assays for HCV antigens have been developed and show potential for diagnosis of active HCV infection, and their performance characteristics are undergoing evaluation. The diagnosis of acute HCV infection without the demonstration of seroconversion remains elusive.
引用
收藏
页码:S43 / S48
页数:6
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