A Survival Analysis of Adolescent Friendships: The Downside of Dissimilarity

被引：50

作者：

Hartl, Amy C. ^{[1
]}

Laursen, Brett ^{[1
]}

Cillessen, Antonius H. N. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Psychol, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33314 USA

[2] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, Nijmegen, Netherlands

来源：

PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE | 2015年 / 26卷 / 08期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

friends; relationship dissolution; survival analysis; aggression; peer acceptance; STABILITY; VICTIMIZATION; AGGRESSION; ADAPTATION; CHILDHOOD; CHILDRENS; PATTERNS; BEHAVIOR; QUALITY; BOYS;

D O I：

10.1177/0956797615588751

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The present study examined whether adolescent friendships dissolve because of characteristics of friends, differences between friends, or both. Participants were 410 adolescents (201 boys, 209 girls; mean age = 13.20 years) who reported a total of 573 reciprocated friendships that originated in the seventh grade. We conducted discrete-time survival analyses, in which peer nominations and teacher ratings collected in Grade 7 predicted the occurrence and timing of friendship dissolution across Grades 8 to 12. Grade 7 individual characteristics were unrelated to friendship stability, but Grade 7 differences in sex, peer acceptance, physical aggression, and school competence predicted subsequent friendship dissolution. The findings suggest that compatibility is a function of similarity between friends rather than the presence or absence of a particular trait.

引用

页码：1304 / 1315

页数：12

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