Spin resonance without spin splitting

被引:21
作者
Hell, M. [1 ,2 ]
Sothmann, B. [3 ]
Leijnse, M. [4 ]
Wegewijs, M. R. [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Koenig, J. [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst, D-52425 Julich, Germany
[2] Forschungszentrum Julich, JARA Fundamentals Future Informat Technol, D-52425 Julich, Germany
[3] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Theor, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
[4] Lund Univ, Solid State Phys & Nanometer Struct Consortium Nm, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
[5] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Theory Stat Phys, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
[6] Univ Duisburg Essen, Theoret Phys, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany
[7] Univ Duisburg Essen, CENIDE, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany
基金
瑞典研究理事会; 瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
SINGLE-ELECTRON SPIN; QUANTUM-DOT; GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE; FERROMAGNETIC LEADS; TRANSPORT; CONDUCTANCE; JOSEPHSON;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.91.195404
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We predict that a single-level quantum dot without discernible splitting of its spin states develops a spin-precession resonance in charge transport when embedded into a spin valve. The resonance occurs in the generic situation of Coulomb blockaded transport with ferromagnetic leads whose polarizations deviate from perfect antiparallel alignment. The resonance appears when electrically tuning the interaction-induced exchange field perpendicular to one of the polarizations-a simple condition relying on vectors in contrast to usual resonance conditions associated with energy splittings. The spin resonance can be detected by stationary dI/dV spectroscopy and by oscillations in the time-averaged current using a gate-pulsing scheme. The generic noncollinearity of the ferromagnets and junction asymmetry allow for an all-electric determination of the spin-injection asymmetry, the anisotropy of spin relaxation, and the magnitude of the exchange field. We also investigate the impact of a nearby superconductor on the resonance position. Our simplistic model turns out to be generic for a broad class of coherent few-level quantum systems.
引用
收藏
页数:19
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