Synthesis of 1,2,4-Triazolines: Base-Catalyzed Hydrazination/Cyclization Cascade of α-Isocyano Esters and Amides

被引:71
|
作者
Monge, David [1 ]
Jensen, Kim L. [1 ]
Marin, Irene [1 ]
Jorgensen, Karl Anker [1 ]
机构
[1] Aarhus Univ, Ctr Catalysis, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
关键词
BOND-FORMING REACTIONS; DIELS-ALDER REACTION; DIETHYL AZODICARBOXYLATE; MULTICOMPONENT REACTION; MITSUNOBU REACTION; DERIVATIVES; OXAZOLES; 4-PHENYL-3H-1,2,4-TRIAZOLE-3,5(4H)-DIONE; REACTIVITY; STRATEGY;
D O I
10.1021/ol102812c
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A convenient, efficient synthesis of 1,2,4-triazolines from alpha-isocyano esters/amides and azodicarboxylates is presented. The developed reaction cascade is based on a base-catalyzed hydrazination-type reaction followed by a subsequent cyclization providing the triazolines in good to excellent yields (75-99%). Phosphine-catalyzed and preliminary asymmetric phase-transfer catalysis approaches have also been investigated.
引用
收藏
页码:328 / 331
页数:4
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