Fused heterocycles bearing bridgehead nitrogen as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs. Part 3: Optimization of [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine core via structure-based and physicochemical property-driven approaches

被引:87
作者
Huang, Boshi [1 ]
Li, Cuicui [1 ]
Chen, Wenmin [1 ]
Liu, Tao [1 ]
Yu, Mingyan [2 ]
Fu, Lu [1 ]
Sun, Yueyue [1 ]
Liu, Huiqing [3 ]
De Clercq, Erik [4 ]
Pannecouque, Christophe [4 ]
Balzarini, Jan [4 ]
Zhan, Peng [1 ]
Liu, Xinyong [1 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Med Chem, Key Lab Chem Biol,Minist Educ, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Inst Food & Drug Control, Jinan 250101, Shandong, Peoples R China
[3] Shandong Univ, Sch Med, Inst Pharmacol, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China
[4] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Rega Inst Med Res, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金;
关键词
Triazolopyrimidines; Structure-based drug design; Biological activity; HIV-1; RT; Physicochemical properties; Molecular simulations; REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS; REFINING APPROACH; BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; COLORIMETRIC ASSAY; DESIGN STRATEGIES; DRUG-RESISTANCE; DERIVATIVES; DISCOVERY; SAR; DIARYLPYRIMIDINES;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.01.042
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
In our arduous efforts to develop new potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors (NNRTIs), novel piperidine-linked [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their antiviral activities in MT-4 cell cultures. Biological results showed that all of the title compounds displayed moderate to excellent activities against wild-type (wt) HIV-1 strain (IIIB) with EC50 values ranging from 8.1 nM to 2284 nM in a cell-based assay. Among them, the most promising analog 7d possessed an EC50 value of 8.1 nM against wt HIV-1, which was much more potent than the reference drugs DDI, 3 TC, NVP and DLV. Additionally, 7d demonstrated weak activity against the double mutant HIV-1 strain (K103N + Y181C), and was more efficient than NW in a RT inhibition assay. Besides, some measured and calculated physicochemical properties of 7d, like log P and water solubility, as well as the structure activity relationships (SARs) analysis have been discussed in detail. Furthermore, the binding mode of the active compound 7d was rationalized by molecular simulation studies. (C) 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:754 / 765
页数:12
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