Diagnosis and treatment of iron deficiency in patients with heart failure: Expert position paper from French cardiologists

被引:27
作者
Cohen-Solal, Alain [1 ]
Leclercq, Christophe [2 ]
Mebazaa, Alexandre [3 ]
De Groote, Pascal [4 ]
Damy, Thibaud [5 ]
Isnard, Richard [6 ]
Galinier, Michel [7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris Diderot, UMR S 942, DHU FIRE, Dept Cardiol,Lariboisiere Hosp,AP HP, F-75010 Paris, France
[2] Pontchaillou Hosp, Dept Cardiol & Vasc Dis, F-35033 Rennes, France
[3] Univ Paris Diderot, UMR S 942, Dept Anaesthesia & Crit Care Med, DHU Neurovasc,Lariboisiere Hosp,AP HP, F-75010 Paris, France
[4] CHRU Lille, Cardiol Hosp, Dept Cardiol, F-59037 Lille, France
[5] Univ Paris Est, INSERM U955, DHU ATM, Dept Cardiol,Henri Mondor Hosp,AP HP, F-94000 Creteil, France
[6] Univ Paris 06, Pitie Salpetriere Hosp, AP HP, Dept Cardiol, F-75005 Paris, France
[7] Univ Toulouse, CHU Rangueil, Dept Cardiol, UMR 1048, F-31059 Toulouse, France
关键词
Heart failure; Iron deficiency; Intravenous iron; Serum ferritin; Transferrin saturation; INTRAVENOUS IRON; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; CHRONIC DISEASE; TASK-FORCE; ANEMIA; SUPPLEMENTATION; ERYTHROPOIETIN; INSUFFICIENCY; HOMEOSTASIS; GUIDELINES;
D O I
10.1016/j.acvd.2014.07.049
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The prevalence of iron deficiency is high - even in the absence of anaemia - in patients with chronic heart failure (HF). Although iron deficiency is easily diagnosed with two biomarkers (serum ferritin and transferrin saturation), it is underdiagnosed in patients with HE Iron is not only necessary for red blood cells, but also for cells in tissues with high-energy demands (heart, muscle, brain). Even before the onset of anaemia, HF patients with iron deficiency have decreased physical and cognitive performances and a poorer quality of life. Moreover, iron deficiency is a risk factor, independent of anaemia, of unfavourable outcome (death or heart transplantation) in patients with chronic HF. Several randomized controlled studies have shown improvement in exercise capacity, New York Heart Association functional class and quality of life after correction of iron deficiency. The results of these clinical trials, which are supported by European guidelines, suggest considering iron deficiency in HF as a possible therapeutic target. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.
引用
收藏
页码:563 / 571
页数:9
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