Vasoactive intestinal peptide as a healing mediator in Crohn's disease

被引:37
作者
Arranz, A. [1 ]
Abad, C. [3 ]
Juarranz, Y. [1 ]
Leceta, J. [1 ]
Martinez, C. [2 ]
Gomariz, P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Complutense, Fac Biol, Dept Cellular Biol, ES-28040 Madrid, Spain
[2] Univ Complutense, Fac Med, Dept Cellular Biol, ES-28040 Madrid, Spain
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Jonsson Canc Ctr, Mental Retardat Res Ctr,Semel Inst Neurosci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
vasoactive intestinal peptide; autoimmunity; Crohn's disease; inflammation;
D O I
10.1159/000135623
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The vasoactive intestinal peptide/pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (VIP/PACAP) system is considered as a paradigm for the use of a neuroendocrine-immune mediator in therapy. We review the role of VIP in 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis as a murine model of Crohn's disease. VIP treatment led to the recovery of clinical factors, the amelioration of parameters related to the recruitment and traffic of cell populations, and the balance of inflammatory mediators derived from granulocytes, antigen-presenting cells and T lymphocytes including Th1, Th2 and Th17. Finally, the most recent data validate its therapeutic role through the modulation of TLR2 and 4 receptors. Copyright (C) 2008 S. Karger AG, Basel.
引用
收藏
页码:46 / 53
页数:8
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