Preparation of activated carbon from Enteromorpha prolifera and its use on cationic red X-GRL removal

被引：71

作者：

Li, Yanhui ^{[1
,2
]}

Du, Qiuju ^{[2
]}

Liu, Tonghao ^{[2
]}

Qi, Yan ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Pan ^{[2
]}

Wang, Zonghua ^{[2
]}

Xia, Yanzhi ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Qingdao Univ, Coll Electromech Engn, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China

[2] Qingdao Univ, Lab Fiber Mat & Modern Text, Growing Base State Key Lab, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China

来源：

APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE | 2011年 / 257卷 / 24期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Activated carbon; Cationic red X-GRL; Adsorption; Isotherm; Kinetic; Thermodynamics; DILUTE AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; CATTLE-MANURE-COMPOST; BASIC DYE; MALACHITE GREEN; METHYLENE-BLUE; REACTIVE DYES; WASTE-WATER; METAL-IONS; ADSORPTION; EQUILIBRIUM;

D O I：

10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.07.060

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Enteromorpha prolifera was pyrolyzed to prepare activated carbon using chemical activation by zinc chloride. The effect of activation parameters such as activation temperature, weight ratio ( Enteromorpha prolifera to ZnCl2), and activation time was investigated. The BET results showed that the surface area and pore volume of activated carbons were achieved as high as 1722 m(2)/g and 1.11 cm(3)/g, respectively, in the optimal activation conditions. Batch adsorption studies were carried out to study the adsorption properties of cationic red X-GRL onto activated carbon by varying the parameters like initial solution pH, contact time, and temperature. The kinetic studies showed that the adsorption data followed a pseudo second-order model. The isotherm analysis indicated that the adsorption data could be represented by the Langmuir isotherm model. The Langmuir monolayer adsorption capacity of cationic red X-GRL was estimated as 263.16 mg/g at pH 6.0. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：10621 / 10627

页数：7

共 47 条

[1] Fixed-bed adsorption of reactive azo dye onto granular activated carbon prepared from waste
Ahmad, A. A.
Hameed, B. H.
[J]. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2010, 175 (1-3) : 298 - 303
[2] Adsorption characteristics of reactive dyes in columns of activated carbon
Al-Degs, Y. S.
Khraisheh, M. A. M.
Allen, S. J.
Ahmad, M. N.
[J]. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2009, 165 (1-3) : 944 - 949
[3] Treatment and reuse of reactive dyeing effluents
Allègre, C
Moulin, P
Maisseu, M
Charbit, F
[J]. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 2006, 269 (1-2) : 15 - 34
[4] Removal of reactive dye from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto activated carbons prepared from sugarcane bagasse pith
Amin, Nevine Kamal
[J]. DESALINATION, 2008, 223 (1-3) : 152 - 161
[5] Removal of direct blue-106 dye from aqueous solution using new activated carbons developed from pomegranate peel: Adsorption equilibrium and kinetics
Amin, Nevine Kamal
[J]. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2009, 165 (1-3) : 52 - 62
[6] 2-Steps KOH activation of rice straw: An efficient method for preparing high-performance activated carbons
Basta, A. H.
Fierro, V.
Ei-Saied, H.
Celzard, A.
[J]. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2009, 100 (17) : 3941 - 3947
[7] Electrochemically Enhanced Removal of Polycyclic Aromatic Basic Dyes from Dilute Aqueous Solutions by Activated Carbon Cloth Electrodes
Bayram, Edip
Ayranci, Erol
[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2010, 44 (16) : 6331 - 6336
[8] Intraparticle diffusion processes during acid dye adsorption onto chitosan
Cheung, W. H.
Szeto, Y. S.
McKay, G.
[J]. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 98 (15) : 2897 - 2904
[9] Produced Water Treatment by Micellar-Enhanced Ultrafiltration
Deriszadeh, Ali
Husein, Maen M.
Harding, Thomas G.
[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2010, 44 (05) : 1767 - 1772
[10] Adsorption of basic dyes from aqueous solution onto activated carbons
El Qada, Emad N.
Allen, Stephen J.
Walker, Gavin M.
[J]. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 2008, 135 (03) : 174 - 184

← 1 2 3 4 5 →