Incorporating activated hopping processes into the mode-coupling theory for glassy dynamics

被引:0
作者
Chong, Song-Ho [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Inst Mol Sci, Okazaki, Aichi 4448585, Japan
来源
COMPLEX SYSTEMS-BOOK 1 | 2008年 / 982卷
关键词
glass transition; hopping process; mode-coupling theory; TRANSITION SINGULARITIES; COLLOIDAL SUSPENSIONS; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; ASYMPTOTIC LAWS; SYSTEMS; RELAXATION;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
A new attempt for extending the idealized mode-coupling theory (MCT) for glass transition is presented which incorporates activated hopping processes via the dynamical theory originally developed to describe diffusion-jump processes in crystals. The approach adapted here to glass-forming liquids treats hopping as arising from vibrational fluctuations in quasi-arrested state where particles are trapped inside their cages, and the hopping rate is formulated in terms of the Debye-Waller factor characterizing the structure of the quasi-arrested state. The resulting expression for the hopping rate takes an activated form, in which the barrier height is "self-generated" in the sense that it is present only in those supercooled states where the dynamics exhibits a well defined plateau. It is discussed how such a hopping rate can be incorporated into MCT so that the sharp nonergodic transition predicted by the idealized version of the theory is replaced by a rapid but smooth crossover. Preliminary result for the hard-sphere system is also presented.
引用
收藏
页码:169 / 172
页数:4
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