Cryopreservation of grapevine (Vitis spp.)-a review

被引：37

作者：

Bi, Wen-Lu ^{[1
]}

Pan, Chen ^{[1
]}

Hao, Xin-Yi ^{[1
]}

Cui, Zhen-Hua ^{[1
]}

Kher, Mafatlal M. ^{[2
]}

Markovic, Zvjezdana ^{[3
]}

Wang, Qiao-Chun ^{[1
]}

Teixeira da Silva, Jaime A. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Northwest A&F Univ, State Key Lab Crop Stress Biol Arid Reg, Coll Hort, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

[2] Sardar Patel Univ, Post Grad Dept Biosci, Sardar Patel Maidan, Vadtal Rd,POB 39, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388120, Gujarat, India

[3] Univ Zagreb, Dept Viticulture & Enol, Fac Agr, Svetisimunska 15, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia

[4] POB 7,Miki Cho Post Off,Ikenobe 3011-2, Miki, Kagawa 7610799, Japan

来源：

IN VITRO CELLULAR & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-PLANT | 2017年 / 53卷 / 05期

关键词：

Cryopreservation; Cryotherapy; Embryogenic cell suspensions; Genetic resource; Shoot tips; Virus-free; Vitis; VITIS-VINIFERA L; EMBRYOGENIC-CELL-SUSPENSIONS; LONG-TERM STORAGE; GROWN SHOOT TIPS; GENETIC INTEGRITY; ENCAPSULATION-DEHYDRATION; PATHOGEN ERADICATION; PLANT-REGENERATION; CRYOGENIC STORAGE; VIRUS;

D O I：

10.1007/s11627-017-9822-9

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Grapevine (Vitis genus) is one of the economically most important fruits worldwide. Some species and cultivars are rare and have only a few vines, but represent national heritages with a strong need for preservation. Field collections are labor intensive, and expensive to maintain, and are exposed to natural disasters. In addition, infection with pathogens, especially viruses, is common in grapevine because of vegetative propagation, which is conventionally used for this genus. Cryopreservation provides an alternative and ideal means for the long-term preservation of Vitis germplasm, which can be used as a backup to field collections for important autochthonous cultivars or only as cryo-banks for rare, native cultivars that are worthy of preservation. Cryotherapy, based on cryopreservation protocols, provides an efficient method for the eradication of grapevine viruses. This review provides comprehensive and updated information on cryopreservation for long-term preservation of genetic resources and cryotherapy for virus eradication in Vitis. Additional research in grapevine cryopreservation and cryotherapy is needed.

引用

页码：449 / 460

页数：12