Therapeutic landscape of metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer in Canada in 2020

被引:15
作者
Elkrief, A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Joubert, P. [4 ]
Florescu, M. [3 ,5 ]
Tehfe, M. [3 ,5 ]
Blais, N. [3 ,5 ]
Routy, B. [3 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Sir Mortimer B Davis Jewish Hosp, Segal Canc Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[2] McGill Univ, Hlth Ctr, Cedars Canc Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[3] Ctr Hosp Univ Montreal, Ctr Rech, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[4] Ist Univ Cardiol & Pneumol Quebec, Quebec City, PQ, Canada
[5] Ctr Hosp Univ Montreal, Div Hematol Oncol, Montreal, PQ, Canada
关键词
Lung cancer; immunotherapy; targeted therapy; chemotherapy; biomarkers; PREVIOUSLY TREATED PATIENTS; PHASE-III; ELDERLY-PATIENTS; OPEN-LABEL; CHEMOTHERAPY; EGFR; STAGE; IMMUNOTHERAPY; OSIMERTINIB; CRIZOTINIB;
D O I
10.3747/co.27.5953
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Lung cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in Canada and remains associated with high mortality. Nevertheless, recent advances in the fields of immuno-oncology and precision medicine have led to significant improvements in clinical outcome in metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Those improvements were facilitated by a greater understanding of the biologic classification of NSCLC, which catalyzed discoveries of novel therapies. Here, we present a comprehensive review of the recent avalanche of practice-changing trials in metastatic NSCLC, and we offer an approach to the management of this disease from a Canadian perspective. We begin with an overview of the pathologic and molecular characterization of metastatic NSCLC. Next, we review the indications for currently approved immune checkpoint inhibitors, and we provide an approach to the management of disease with a driver mutation. Finally, we address future avenues in both diagnostics and therapeutics for patients with advanced and metastatic NSCLC.
引用
收藏
页码:52 / 60
页数:9
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