Theranostic Advances of Bionanomaterials against Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Preliminary Review

被引:25
|
作者
Barani, Mahmood [1 ]
Sargazi, Saman [2 ]
Mohammadzadeh, Vahideh [3 ]
Rahdar, Abbas [4 ]
Pandey, Sadanand [5 ]
Jha, Niraj Kumar [6 ]
Gupta, Piyush Kumar [7 ]
Thakur, Vijay Kumar [8 ,9 ,10 ]
机构
[1] Kerman Univ Med Sci, Med Mycol & Bacteriol Res Ctr, Kerman 7616913555, Iran
[2] Zahedan Univ Med Sci, Cellular & Mol Res Ctr, Res Inst Cellular & Mol Sci Infect Dis, Zahedan 9816743463, Iran
[3] Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Nanotechnol, Mashhad 1313199137, Razavi Khorasan, Iran
[4] Univ Zabol, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Zabol 53898615, Iran
[5] Yeungnam Univ, Dept Chem, Coll Nat Sci, 280 Daehak Ro, Gyongsan 38541, Gyeongbuk, South Korea
[6] Sharda Univ, Sch Engn & Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Greater Noida 201310, India
[7] Sharda Univ, Sch Basic Sci & Res, Dept Life Sci, Greater Noida 201310, India
[8] SRUC, Biorefining & Adv Mat Res Ctr, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, Midlothian, Scotland
[9] Shiv Nadar Univ, Sch Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Noida 201314, India
[10] Univ Petr & Energy Studies UPES, Sch Engn, Dehra Dun 248007, Uttarakhand, India
关键词
gestational diabetes mellitus; diagnosis; treatment; nanomaterials; nanotechnology; CERIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; PREVALENCE; INSULIN; SURFACE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HEMOGLOBIN; BIOMARKERS; DISCOVERY; CHITOSAN; SELENIUM;
D O I
10.3390/jfb12040054
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most frequent complication during pregnancy. This complex disease is characterized by glucose intolerance and consequent hyperglycemia that begins or is first diagnosed in pregnancy, and affects almost 7% of pregnant women. Previous reports have shown that GDM is associated with increased pregnancy complications and might cause abnormal fetal development. At present, treatments are not suitable for the prevention and management of these patients. As an alternative therapeutic opportunity and a leading scientific technique, nanotechnology has helped enlighten the health of these affected women. Theranostic nanomaterials with unique properties and small sizes (at least <100 nm in one of their dimensions) have been recently engineered for clinics and pharmaceutics. Reducing materials to the nanoscale has successfully changed their properties and enabled them to uniquely interact with cell biomolecules. Several biosensing methods have been developed to monitor glucose levels in GDM patients. Moreover, cerium oxide nanoparticles (NPs), selenium NPs, polymeric NPs, and drug-loaded NPs loaded with therapeutic agents have been used for GDM treatment. Still, there are some challenges associated with the detection limits and toxicity of such nanomaterials. This preliminary review covers the aspects from a fast-developing field to generating nanomaterials and their applications in GDM diagnosis and treatment.
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页数:14
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