Ultrasmall V8C7 nanoparticles embedded in conductive carbon for efficient electrocatalytic N2 reduction toward ambient NH3 production

被引:27
作者
Feng, Jing [1 ]
Zhu, Xiaojuan [2 ]
Chen, Quanying [1 ]
Xiong, Wei [1 ]
Cheng, Xin [1 ]
Luo, Yonglan [2 ]
Alshehri, Abdulmohsen Ali [3 ]
Alzahrani, Khalid Ahmed [3 ]
Jiang, Zhenju [1 ]
Li, Wei [1 ]
机构
[1] Xihua Univ, Sch Sci, Chengdu 610039, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[2] China West Normal Univ, Chem Synth & Pollut Control Key Lab Sichuan Prov, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Nanchang 637002, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[3] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Chem Dept, POB 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
关键词
VANADIUM; AMMONIA; NANOCOMPOSITE; NANOPOWDERS; FIXATION;
D O I
10.1039/c9ta09439c
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
As a carbon-neutral alternative to the Haber-Bosch process, electrochemical N-2 reduction offers an eco-friendly and sustainable approach to produce NH3, but it needs active electrocatalysts for the N-2 reduction reaction (NRR). In this communication, we report that vanadium carbide nanoparticles/carbon sphere (V8C7/C) acts as a high-performance NRR electrocatalyst under ambient conditions. In 0.1 M HCl, such V8C7/C achieves a large NH3 yield of 34.62 mu g h(-1) mg(cat.)(-1) and a high faradaic efficiency of 12.20% at -0.40 V vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode. Notably, V8C7/C also shows both strong electrochemical stability and high NH3 selectivity.
引用
收藏
页码:26227 / 26230
页数:4
相关论文
共 43 条
[1]   Electroreduction of N2 to Ammonia at Ambient Conditions on Mononitrides of Zr, Nb, Cr, and V: A DFT Guide for Experiments [J].
Abghoui, Younes ;
Garden, Anna L. ;
Howat, Jakob G. ;
Vegge, Tejs ;
Skulason, Egill .
ACS CATALYSIS, 2016, 6 (02) :635-646
[2]   Exploring the role of pendant amines in transition metal complexes for the reduction of N2 to hydrazine and ammonia [J].
Bhattacharya, Papri ;
Prokopchuk, Demyan E. ;
Mock, Michael T. .
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS, 2017, 334 :67-83
[3]   Sulfur dots-graphene nanohybrid: a metal-free electrocatalyst for efficient N2-to-NH3 fixation under ambient conditions [J].
Chen, Hongyu ;
Zhu, Xiaojuan ;
Huang, Hong ;
Wang, Huanbo ;
Wang, Ting ;
Zhao, Runbo ;
Zheng, Hongguo ;
Asiri, Abdullah M. ;
Luo, Yonglan ;
Sun, Xuping .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2019, 55 (21) :3152-3155
[4]   WC-Co-Cr3-C2-VC nanocomposite powders fabricated by solution combustion synthesis and carbothermal reduction [J].
Chen, Zheng ;
Qin, Mingli ;
Chen, Pengqi ;
Huang, Min ;
Li, Rui ;
Zhao, Shangjie ;
Qu, Xuanhui .
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL, 2017, 43 (12) :9568-9572
[5]   Molybdenum Carbide Nanodots Enable Efficient Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Fixation under Ambient Conditions [J].
Cheng, Hui ;
Ding, Liang-Xin ;
Chen, Gao-Feng ;
Zhang, Lili ;
Xue, Jian ;
Wang, Haihui .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2018, 30 (46)
[6]   Ammonia decomposition over vanadium carbide catalysts [J].
Choi, JG .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1999, 182 (01) :104-116
[7]  
Dybkjaer I., 1995, AMMONIA, P199, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-79197-0_6
[8]   Structure-function relationships of alternative nitrogenases [J].
Eady, RR .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 1996, 96 (07) :3013-3030
[9]   Vanadium nitride/carbon nanotube nanocomposites as electrodes for supercapacitors [J].
Ghimbeu, Camelia Matei ;
Raymundo-Pinero, Encarnacion ;
Fioux, Philippe ;
Beguin, Francois ;
Vix-Guterl, Cathie .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2011, 21 (35) :13268-13275
[10]   Rational design of electrocatalysts and photo(electro) catalysts for nitrogen reduction to ammonia (NH3) under ambient conditions [J].
Guo, Chunxian ;
Ran, Jingrun ;
Vasileff, Anthony ;
Qiao, Shi-Zhang .
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2018, 11 (01) :45-56