Catalyst-controlled doubly enantioconvergent coupling of racemic alkyl nucleophiles and electrophiles

被引:148
作者
Huo, Haohua [1 ]
Gorsline, Bradley J. [1 ]
Fu, Gregory C. [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
CROSS-COUPLINGS; HALIDES; STEREOCENTERS; BROMIDES; S(N)1;
D O I
10.1126/science.aaz3855
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Stereochemical control in the construction of carbon-carbon bonds between an alkyl electrophile and an alkyl nucleophile is a persistent challenge in organic synthesis. Classical substitution reactions via S(N)1 and S(N)2 pathways are limited in their ability to generate carbon-carbon bonds (inadequate scope, due to side reactions such as rearrangements and eliminations) and to control stereochemistry when beginning with readily available racemic starting materials (racemic products). Here, we report a chiral nickel catalyst that couples racemic electrophiles (propargylic halides) with racemic nucleophiles (beta-zincated amides) to form carbon-carbon bonds in doubly stereoconvergent processes. affording a single stereoisomer of the product from two stereochemical mixtures of reactants.
引用
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页码:559 / +
页数:259
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