Cognitive Aging and the Promise of Physical Activity

被引：75
作者：
Erickson, Kirk, I [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Donofry, Shannon D. [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Sewell, Kelsey R. [3 ]
Brown, Belinda M. [3 ]
Stillman, Chelsea M. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
[2] Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Neural Basis Cognit, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
[3] Murdoch Univ, Ctr Hlth Ageing, Hlth Futures Inst, Perth, WA, Australia
[4] Univ Granada, Fac Sport Sci, Dept Phys Educ & Sports, PROFITH PROmoting FITness & Hlth Phys Act Res Grp, Granada, Spain
[5] Allegheny Hlth Network, Psychiat & Behav Hlth Inst, Pittsburgh, PA USA
来源：
ANNUAL REVIEW OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2022年 / 18卷
基金：
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词：
cognitive reserve; exercise; dementia; brain; plasticity; ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES; APOLIPOPROTEIN-E GENOTYPE; BODY-MASS INDEX; OLDER-ADULTS; AMYLOID-BETA; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; AEROBIC EXERCISE; MOUSE MODEL; ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT; FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY;
D O I：
10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072720-014213
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
Is the field of cognitive aging irretrievably concerned with decline and deficits, or is it shifting to emphasize the hope of preservation and enhancement of cognitive function in late life? A fragment of an answer comes from research attempting to understand the reasons for individual variability in the extent and rate of cognitive decline. This body of work has created a sense of optimism based on evidence that there are some health behaviors that amplify cognitive performance or mitigate the rate of age-related cognitive decline. In this context, we discuss the role of physical activity on neurocognitive function in late adulthood and summarize how it can be conceptualized as a constructive approach both for the maintenance of cognitive function and as a therapeutic for enhancing or optimizing cognitive function in late life. In this way, physical activity research can be used to shape perceptions of cognitive aging.
引用
收藏
页码：417 / 442
页数：26
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