Ex-situ X-ray diffraction analysis of electrode strain at TiO2 atomic layer deposition/α-MoO3 interface in a novel aqueous potassium ion battery

被引:42
|
作者
Schuppert, Nicholas David [1 ]
Mukherjee, Santanu [1 ]
Bates, Alex M. [1 ]
Son, Eun-Jin [3 ]
Choi, Moon Jong [2 ]
Park, Sam [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Louisville, Dept Mech Engn, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
[2] Daegu Gyeonbuk Med Innovat Fdn, 88 Dongae Ro, Daegu, South Korea
[3] Bexel Corp, 261-1 Gongdan Dong, Gumi Si, Gyeongsangbuk D, South Korea
关键词
Potassium ion batteries; Atomic layer deposition; Lattice strain; Electrode degradation; LITHIUM; BLUE; PERFORMANCE; CATHODE; HEXACYANOFERRATE; NANOPARTICLES; LITHIATION; ALPHA-MOO3; INSERTION; METAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.03.064
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The effect of thin film TiO2 atomic layer deposition (ALD) coating on induced material strain is investigated utilizing ex-situ XRD analysis of a layered-structured alpha-MoO3 anode. Electrode material lattice expansion is quantified by the examination of ex-situ XRD peak shift, and is performed on both potassiated and potassium-deficient electrodes. Observations of TiO2 ALD coated electrodes reveal significant strain reduction of the electrode material resulting in an increase in the life-cycle of the aqueous cells. The presence of the 10 nm thick amorphous TiO2 ALD layer is found to withhold considerable lattice strain at the thin-film/electrode interface, reducing lattice deformation by 68.2% and exhibits a capacity retention 2.5 times greater than that of the pristine electrode after 20 cycles of operation. The influence of the ALD coating on charge/discharge kinetics and cell capacity is also examined. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:160 / 169
页数:10
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