The Manifestation of Depression in the Context of Urban Poverty: A Factor Analysis of the Children's Depression Inventory in Low-Income Urban Youth

被引：9

作者：

Taylor, Jeremy J. ^{[1
]}

Grant, Kathryn E. ^{[1
]}

Amrhein, Kelly ^{[2
]}

Carter, Jocelyn Smith ^{[1
]}

Farahmand, Farahnaz ^{[1
]}

Harrison, Aubrey ^{[1
]}

Thomas, Kina J. ^{[3
]}

Carleton, Russell A. ^{[1
]}

Lugo-Hernandez, Eduardo ^{[4
]}

Katz, Brian N. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Depaul Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60604 USA

[2] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA

[3] Childrens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[4] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Social Sci, San Juan, PR 00936 USA

[5] Ctr Child Dev, Dept Psychol & Family Serv, Surrey, BC, Canada

来源：

PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT | 2014年 / 26卷 / 04期

关键词：

Children's Depression Inventory; factor analysis; low-income youth; African American youth; Latino youth; BIRTH COHORT DIFFERENCES; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SEX-DIFFERENCES; SYMPTOMS; ADOLESCENCE; TRAJECTORIES; STRESS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; EQUIVALENCE; COVARIANCE;

D O I：

10.1037/a0037435

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

The current study used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to compare the fit of 2 factor structures for the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) in an urban community sample of low-income youth. Results suggest that the 6-factor model developed by Craighead and colleagues (1998) was a strong fit to the pattern of symptoms reported by low-income urban youth and was a superior fit with these data than the original 5-factor model of the CDI (Kovacs, 1992). Additionally, results indicated that all 6 factors from the Craighead model contributed to the measurement of depression, including School Problems and Externalizing Problems especially for older adolescents. This pattern of findings may reflect distinct contextual influences of urban poverty on the manifestation and measurement of depression in youth.

引用

页码：1317 / 1332

页数：16

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