Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis

被引:28
作者
Gray, Matthew Philip [1 ]
Gorelick, Marc H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Pediat, Sect Emergency Med, Pediat, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA
关键词
disseminated encephalomyelitis; ADEM; PEDIATRIC MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; CNS INFLAMMATORY DEMYELINATION; CONSENSUS DEFINITIONS; PLASMA-EXCHANGE; MRI CRITERIA; CHILDREN; DISEASES; DISORDERS; CHILDHOOD;
D O I
10.1097/PEC.0000000000000825
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis is a primarily pediatric, immune-mediated disease characterized by demyelination and polyfocal neurologic symptoms that typically occur after a preceding viral infection or recent immunization. This article presents the pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, and magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. We also present evaluation and management strategies.
引用
收藏
页码:395 / 398
页数:4
相关论文
共 54 条
  • [1] Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
    Alper, Gulay
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CHILD NEUROLOGY, 2012, 27 (11) : 1408 - 1425
  • [2] Multiple sclerosis and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis diagnosed in children after long-term follow-up: comparison of presenting features
    Alper, Gulay
    Heyman, Rock
    Wang, Li
    [J]. DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY, 2009, 51 (06) : 480 - 486
  • [3] Anlar B, 2003, NEUROPEDIATRICS, V34, P194
  • [4] Incidence of acquired demyelination of the CNS in Canadian children
    Banwell, B.
    Kennedy, J.
    Sadovnick, D.
    Arnold, D. L.
    Magalhaes, S.
    Wambera, K.
    Connolly, M. B.
    Yager, J.
    Mah, J. K.
    Shah, N.
    Sebire, G.
    Meaney, B.
    Dilenge, M. -E.
    Lortie, A.
    Whiting, S.
    Doja, A.
    Levin, S.
    MacDonald, E. A.
    Meek, D.
    Wood, E.
    Lowry, N.
    Buckley, D.
    Yim, C.
    Awuku, M.
    Guimond, C.
    Cooper, P.
    Grand'Maison, F.
    Baird, J. B.
    Bhan, V.
    Bar-Or, A.
    [J]. NEUROLOGY, 2009, 72 (03) : 232 - 239
  • [5] Comparison of MRI criteria at first presentation to predict conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis
    Barkhof, F
    Filippi, M
    Miller, DH
    Scheltens, P
    Campi, A
    Polman, CH
    Comi, G
    Ader, HJ
    Losseff, N
    Valk, J
    [J]. BRAIN, 1997, 120 : 2059 - 2069
  • [6] Neuroimaging of Multiple Sclerosis, Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis, and Other Demyelinating Diseases
    Bester, Maxim
    Petracca, Maria
    Inglese, Matilde
    [J]. SEMINARS IN ROENTGENOLOGY, 2014, 49 (01) : 76 - 85
  • [7] Antibodies to Native Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein in Children with Inflammatory Demyelinating Central Nervous System Disease
    Brilot, Fabienne
    Dale, Russell C.
    Selter, Rebecca C.
    Grummel, Verena
    Kalluri, Sudhakar Reddy
    Aslam, Muhammad
    Busch, Verena
    Zhou, Dun
    Cepok, Sabine
    Hemmer, Bernhard
    [J]. ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY, 2009, 66 (06) : 833 - 842
  • [8] Acute Demyelinating Disorders: Emergencies and Management
    Bunyan, Reem F.
    Tang, Junger
    Weinshenker, Brian
    [J]. NEUROLOGIC CLINICS, 2012, 30 (01) : 285 - +
  • [9] Role of MRI in the differentiation of ADEM from MS in children
    Callen, D. J. A.
    Shroff, M. M.
    Branson, H. M.
    Li, D. K.
    Lotze, T.
    Stephens, D.
    Banwell, B. L.
    [J]. NEUROLOGY, 2009, 72 (11) : 968 - 973
  • [10] MRI in the diagnosis of pediatric multiple sclerosis
    Callen, D. J. A.
    Shroff, M. M.
    Branson, H. M.
    Lotze, T.
    Li, D. K.
    Stephens, D.
    Banwell, B. L.
    [J]. NEUROLOGY, 2009, 72 (11) : 961 - 967