Catalytic Dehydrogenation of Cyclohexanone to Phenol Over the Ru, Rh, Pd and Pt Surfaces in Sub-critical Water

被引:5
作者
Agrawal, Santosh [1 ]
Mantri, Kshudiram [1 ]
Sharma, Vipul [1 ]
Jasra, Raksh Vir [1 ]
Munshi, Pradip [1 ]
机构
[1] Reliance Ind Ltd, Res Ctr, Vadodara Mfg Div, Vadodara 391346, Gujarat, India
关键词
Cyclohexanone dehydrogenation; Phenol; Heterogeneous catalysts; Sub-critical water; Reaction mechanism; METAL-SUPPORT INTERACTIONS; MESOPOROUS CARBON; RUTHENIUM NANOPARTICLES; PALLADIUM; OXIDATION; BENZENE; ADSORPTION; HYDROGENATION; DECOMPOSITION; CONVERSION;
D O I
10.1007/s10562-021-03789-0
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
With the overview of different kinds of phenol synthesis routes, dehydrogenation of cyclohexanone to phenol under sub-critical water condition using Pt, Pd, Rh, Ru and Re immobilized heterogeneous catalysts have been reported. Surface properties and characterizations of the catalysts were done. Binding of metal on a support and their relationship with zeta potential (zeta) and their effect on catalytic activity are discussed. Importance of sub-critical water reaction conditions in terms of thermodynamic favourability and phase equilibrium are evaluated through ASPEN simulator. Based on the results obtained, possible reaction pathways for the formation of product and the by-products are illustrated. The feasibility of a metal acting as a dehydrogenation catalyst according to M-0/M-II (E-0) couple is also explained. [GRAPHICS] .
引用
收藏
页码:2119 / 2130
页数:12
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