Aeroallergens in Canada: Distribution, Public Health Impacts, and Opportunities for Prevention

被引：21
作者：
Sierra-Heredia, Cecilia [1 ]
North, Michelle [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Brook, Jeff [6 ]
Daly, Christina [7 ]
Ellis, Anne K. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Henderson, Dave [8 ]
Henderson, Sarah B. [9 ,10 ]
Lavigne, Eric [11 ,12 ]
Takaro, Tim K. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Simon Fraser Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Inst Med Sci, Toronto, ON M5S 3H7, Canada
[3] Queens Univ, Dept Biomed & Mol Sci, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
[4] Queens Univ, Dept Med, Div Allergy & Immunol, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
[5] Kingston Gen Hosp, Allergy Res Unit, Kingston, ON K7L 2V7, Canada
[6] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON M3H 5T4, Canada
[7] Hlth Canada, Air Qual Hlth Index, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K9, Canada
[8] Environm & Climate Change Canada, Hlth & Air Qual Serv, Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3, Canada
[9] BC Ctr Dis Control, Environm Hlth Serv, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4R4, Canada
[10] Univ British Columbia, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
[11] Hlth Canada, Air Hlth Sci Div, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K9, Canada
[12] Univ Ottawa, Sch Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Ottawa, ON K1G 5Z3, Canada
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2018年 / 15卷 / 08期
关键词：
aeroallergens; pollen; fungi; allergy; asthma; atopic march; Canada; RAGWEED AMBROSIA-ARTEMISIIFOLIA; ENVIRONMENTAL RISK-FACTORS; MITE ALLERGEN EXPOSURE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; AIR-POLLUTION; POLLEN ALLERGY; HAY-FEVER; AIRBORNE POLLEN; DIESEL EXHAUST; TREE POLLEN;
D O I：
10.3390/ijerph15081577
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Aeroallergens occur naturally in the environment and are widely dispersed across Canada, yet their public health implications are not well-understood. This review intends to provide a scientific and public health-oriented perspective on aeroallergens in Canada: their distribution, health impacts, and new developments including the effects of climate change and the potential role of aeroallergens in the development of allergies and asthma. The review also describes anthropogenic effects on plant distribution and diversity, and how aeroallergens interact with other environmental elements, such as air pollution and weather events. Increased understanding of the relationships between aeroallergens and health will enhance our ability to provide accurate information, improve preventive measures and provide timely treatments for affected populations.
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页数：23
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