Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cells: Immunomodulatory Effects and Therapeutic Potential

被引:120
作者
Al-Ghadban, Sara [1 ]
Bunnell, Bruce A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Tulane Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Stem Cell Res & Regenerat Med, 1430 Tulane Ave, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA
[2] Tulane Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA
关键词
adipose-derived stem cells; stromal vascular fraction; immune cells; cytokines; mechanisms of action; immunological disease; STROMAL-VASCULAR FRACTION; VERSUS-HOST-DISEASE; REGULATORY T-CELLS; HUMAN BONE-MARROW; EPITHELIAL DIFFERENTIATION; ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; SUBCUTANEOUS FAT; CARDIAC-FUNCTION; IN-VIVO; EXOSOMES;
D O I
10.1152/physiol.00021.2019
中图分类号
Q4 [生理学];
学科分类号
071003 ;
摘要
Adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) can self-renew and differentiate along multiple cell lineages. ASCs are also potently anti-inflammatory due to their inherent ability to regulate the immune system by secreting anti-inflammatory cytokines and growth factors that play a crucial role in the pathology of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis, diabetes mellitus, Crohn's, SLE, and graft-versus-host disease. The immunomodulatory effects and mechanisms of action of ASCs on pathological conditions are reviewed here.
引用
收藏
页码:125 / 133
页数:9
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