Development and performance evaluation of Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) based hydrogen generator for portable applications

被引:32
作者
Balaji, Rengarajan [1 ]
Senthil, Natarajan [1 ]
Vasudevan, Subramanyan [1 ]
Ravichandran, Subbiah [1 ]
Mohan, Swaminathan [1 ]
Sozhan, Ganapathy [1 ]
Madhu, Sonanatha [1 ]
Kennedy, Jeevarathanam [1 ]
Pushpavanam, Subramanian [1 ]
Pushpavanam, Malathy [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIR Cent Electrochem Res Inst, Electro Inorgan Chem Div, Karaikkudi 630006, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
Hydrogen production; PEM water electrolyzer; Water electrolysis; Pure hydrogen; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.10.072
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This paper presents the development of key components, specifications, configuration and operation characteristics of an 80 l/h Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) water electrolyzer system for portable application. The developed PEM water electrolyzer can produce 80 l/h hydrogen (purity > 99.99%) with moderate pressure range up to 500 kPa (73 psi) at an operating current of 100 A with energy efficiency of 77.48%. The reliability in operation of developed PEM water electrolyzer system is tested for running the stack about 3000 h with 100 A current. The results indicate the reasonable stability of MEA fabrication and cell design method. (C) 2010 Professor T. Nejat Veziroglu. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1399 / 1403
页数:5
相关论文
共 14 条
  • [1] An alternative approach to selective sea water oxidation for hydrogen production
    Balaji, Rengarajan
    Balasingam, Suresh Kannan
    Lakshmi, Jothinathan
    Senthil, Natarajan
    Vasudevan, Subramanyan
    Sozhan, Ganapathy
    Shukla, Ashok Kumar
    Ravichandran, Subbiah
    [J]. ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS, 2009, 11 (08) : 1700 - 1702
  • [2] Brown LF, 2001, INT J HYDROGEN ENERG, V26, P381, DOI 10.1016/S0360-3199(00)00092-6
  • [3] Pure hydrogen production by PEM electrolysis for hydrogen energy
    Grigoriev, SA
    Porembsky, VI
    Fateev, VN
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2006, 31 (02) : 171 - 175
  • [4] Hydrogen from methanol for fuel cells in mobile systems: Development of a compact reformer
    Hohlein, B
    Boe, M
    BogildHansen, J
    Brockerhoff, P
    Colsman, G
    Emonts, B
    Menzer, R
    Riedel, E
    [J]. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1996, 61 (1-2) : 143 - 147
  • [5] Micro-channel reactor for steam reforming of methanol
    Kundu, Arunabha
    Park, J. M.
    Ahn, J. E.
    Park, S. S.
    Shul, Y. G.
    Han, H. S.
    [J]. FUEL, 2007, 86 (09) : 1331 - 1336
  • [6] Investigations on high performance proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer
    Ma, Lirong
    Sui, Sheng
    Zhai, Yuchun
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2009, 34 (02) : 678 - 684
  • [7] Towards the hydrogen economy?
    Marban, Gregorio
    Vales-Solis, Teresa
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2007, 32 (12) : 1625 - 1637
  • [8] PEM water electrolyzers: From electrocatalysis to stack development
    Millet, P.
    Ngameni, R.
    Grigoriev, S. A.
    Mbemba, N.
    Brisset, F.
    Ranjbari, A.
    Etievant, C.
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2010, 35 (10) : 5043 - 5052
  • [9] Manufacture of hydrogen
    Rostrup-Nielsen, T
    [J]. CATALYSIS TODAY, 2005, 106 (1-4) : 293 - 296
  • [10] METHODS TO ADVANCE TECHNOLOGY OF PROTON-EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL-CELLS
    TICIANELLI, EA
    DEROUIN, CR
    REDONDO, A
    SRINIVASAN, S
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1988, 135 (09) : 2209 - 2214