Carcinogenesis, cancer therapy and chemoprevention

被引:81
作者
Blagosklonny, MV [1 ]
机构
[1] New York Med Coll, Brander Canc Res Inst, Hawthorne, NY 10532 USA
关键词
carcinogenesis; cancer therapy; chemoprevention;
D O I
10.1038/sj.cdd.4401610
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Carcinogenesis and cancer therapy are two sides of the same coin, such that the same cytotoxic agent can cause cancer and be used to treat cancer. This review links carcinogenesis, chemoprevention and cancer therapy in one process driven by cytotoxic agents (carcinoagents) that select either for or against cells with oncogenic alterations. By unifying therapy and cancer promotion and by distinguishing nononcogenic and oncogenic mechanisms of resistance, I discuss anticancer- and chemopreventive agent-induced carcinogenesis and tumor progression and, vice versa, carcinogens as anticancer drugs, anticancer drugs as chemopreventive agents and exploiting oncogene-addiction and drug resistance for chemoprevention and cancer therapy.
引用
收藏
页码:592 / 602
页数:11
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