A COMPARISON OF VARIOUS FORMS OF REINFORCEMENT WITH AND WITHOUT EXTINCTION AS TREATMENT FOR ESCAPE-MAINTAINED PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

被引：18

作者：

Carter, Stacy L. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS | 2010年 / 43卷 / 03期

关键词：

escape-maintained extinction; functional analysis; negative reinforcement; positive reinforcement; problem behavior; NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT; DISABILITIES;

D O I：

10.1901/jaba.2010.43-543

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

The present investigation compared the effects of reinforcing compliance with either positive or negative reinforcement for a participant who displayed escape-maintained problem behavior. The results indicated that positive reinforcement in the form of a highly preferred edible or leisure item produced higher levels of compliance and lower levels of problem behavior when compared to negative reinforcement in the form of escape from demands. In addition, an extinction procedure was unnecessary to achieve high levels of compliance.

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页码：543 / 546

页数：4

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