Mechanical and laser cleaning of spray graffiti paints on a granite subjected to a SO2-rich atmosphere

被引:31
作者
Gomes, Vera [1 ]
Dionisio, Amelia [2 ]
Santiago Pozo-Antonio, J. [3 ]
Rivas, Teresa [3 ]
Ramil, Alberto [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Conservat & Restorat Dept, P-2829516 Monte De Caparica, Portugal
[2] Lisbon Univ, Inst Super Tecn, DECIVIL, CERENA, Av Rovisco Pais, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal
[3] Univ Vigo, Escola Enxenaria Minas & Enexia, Dept Euxenaria Recursas Nat & Medio Ambiente, Campus Lagoas Marcosende, Vigo 36310, Spain
[4] Univ A Coruna, Escola Politern Super, Dept Enxenaria Ind, Lab Aplicac Ind Laser,CIT, Campus Ferrol, Ferrol 15403, Spain
关键词
Granite; Spray graffiti paints; SO2; ageing; Mechanical cleaning; Laser cleaning; Cleaning effectiveness; Cultural heritage; CULTURAL-HERITAGE; REMOVAL; ABLATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.08.130
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
Cleaning effectiveness of four graffiti spray paints artificially aged by SO2 exposure on granite was evaluated. Two different removal procedures were applied: i) mechanical methods with different micro abrasives (Hydrogommage- combining action of air, water and micro abrasive-silica or aluminium silicate and 181X- combining action of air and micro abrasive-silica or calcium carbonate), and ii) a ns Nd:YV04 laser working at 355 nm. It was concluded that the cleaning with mechanical procedures and laser was influenced by the SO2 exposure. Aged samples were more difficult to clean, suffering higher global colour changes. Hydrogommage with silica abrasive achieved the best results, due to a combination of a satisfactory paint extraction and low morphological damages induced to the granite. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:621 / 632
页数:12
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