Time-to-Collision Estimations in Young Drivers with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

被引：7

作者：

Svancara, Austin M. ^{[1
,4
]}

Kana, Rajesh ^{[2
]}

Bednarz, Haley ^{[1
]}

Sherrod, Gabriela ^{[1
,4
]}

Visscher, Kristina ^{[3
]}

McManus, Benjamin ^{[1
,4
]}

Stavrinos, Despina ^{[1
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Psychol, 1300 Univ Blvd, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA

[2] Univ Alabama, Dept Psychol, 505 Hackberry Lane, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA

[3] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Neurobiol, 1300 Univ Blvd, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA

[4] Univ Alabama Birmingham, 916 19th St South, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2022年 / 52卷 / 09期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

ASD; ADHD; Time perception; Driving safety; Teen driving; Time-to-collision; AGE-RELATED-CHANGES; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; WORKING-MEMORY; REPRODUCTION PERFORMANCE; VISUAL INFORMATION; CONTACT ESTIMATION; INTERNAL CLOCK; ADHD; PERCEPTION; CHILDREN;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-021-05264-6

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may exhibit driving difficulties due to cognitive impairments such as time perception difficulties, a construct related to the perception of time-to-collision (TTC). This study examined the timing abilities of drivers with ASD and ADHD. Sixty participants (n(ADHD) = 20, n(ASD) = 20, n(TD) = 20) completed a time reproduction task and a TTC estimation task in a driving simulator. Results indicated drivers with ASD were less precise in time reproduction across all time intervals and over-reproduced time at shorter intervals. Drivers with ASD produced larger TTC estimates when driving at a faster speed compared to typically developing drivers. Drivers with ASD, but not ADHD, appear to present difficulties in time estimation abilities.

引用

页码：3933 / 3948

页数：16