The Information Fusion JDL-U model as a reference model for Virtual Manufacturing

This paper presents a description of Modelling and Simulation as used in the Virtual Systems Research Centre at the University of Skovde. It also gives a summarized account of issues discussed in previous work such as phases in a simulation project, Verification, Validation and Accreditation, and the use of simulation as a tool to reduce uncertainty. The role of the human in various phases/activities in simulation projects is highlighted. Examples of both traditional and advanced applications of Virtual Manufacturing are given. Examples of the latter are simulation-based monitoring and diagnostics, and simulation-based optimization. Two models for Information Fusion, the OODA loop and JDL-U model, are discussed, the latter being an extension of the JDL model that describes various levels of information fusion (JDL="joint directors of laboratories"). Subsequently, the activities and phases in a Modelling and Simulation project are placed in the context of the JDL-U model. This comparison shows that there are very strong similarities between the six (0-5) levels in the JDL-U model and activities/phases in Modelling and Simulation projects. These similarities lead to the conclusion that the JDL-U model with its associated science base can serve as a novel reference model for Modelling and Simulation. In particular, the associated science base on the "user refinement" level could benefit the Virtual Manufacturing community. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.