Endemism increases species' climate change risk in areas of global biodiversity importance

被引：182

作者：

Manes, Stella ^{[1
]}

Costello, Mark J. ^{[2
,10
]}

Beckett, Heath ^{[3
]}

Debnath, Anindita ^{[4
]}

Devenish-Nelson, Eleanor ^{[5
,11
]}

Grey, Kerry-Anne ^{[3
]}

Jenkins, Rhosanna ^{[6
]}

Khan, Tasnuva Ming ^{[7
]}

Kiessling, Wolfgang ^{[7
]}

Krause, Cristina ^{[7
]}

Maharaj, Shobha S. ^{[8
]}

Midgley, Guy F. ^{[3
]}

Price, Jeff ^{[6
]}

Talukdar, Gautam ^{[4
]}

Vale, Mariana M. ^{[9
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Grad Program Ecol, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[2] Nord Univ, Fac Biosci & Aquaculture, Bodo, Norway

[3] Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Bot & Zool, Global Change Biol Grp, Stellenbosch, South Africa

[4] Wildlife Inst India, Dept Protected Area Network, Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand, India

[5] Univ Edinburgh, Biomed Sci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

[6] Univ East Anglia, Tyndall Ctr Climate Change Res, Norwich, Norfolk, England

[7] Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg FAU, GeoZentrum Nordbayern, Loewenichstr 28, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany

[8] Caribbean Environm Sci & Renewable Energy Journal, Port Of Spain, Trinidad Tobago

[9] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Dept Ecol, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[10] Univ Auckland, Sch Environm, Auckland, New Zealand

[11] Univ Chester, Dept Biol Sci, Chester, Cheshire, England

来源：

BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION | 2021年 / 257卷

基金：

新加坡国家研究基金会; 芬兰科学院;

关键词：

Extinction risk; Biodiversity hotspots; Global-200; ecoregions; Introduced species; MARINE PROTECTED AREAS; HABITAT LOSS; EXTINCTION; VULNERABILITY; HOTSPOTS; CONSERVATION; WORLDS; ISLAND;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109070

中图分类号：

X176 [生物多样性保护];

学科分类号：

090705 ;

摘要：

Climate change affects life at global scales and across systems but is of special concern in areas that are disproportionately rich in biological diversity and uniqueness. Using a meta-analytical approach, we analysed >8000 risk projections of the projected impact of climate change on 273 areas of exceptional biodiversity, including terrestrial and marine environments. We found that climate change is projected to negatively impact all assessed areas, but endemic species are consistently more adversely impacted. Terrestrial endemics are projected to be 2.7 and 10 times more impacted than non-endemic natives and introduced species respectively, the latter being overall unaffected by climate change. We defined a high risk of extinction as a loss of >80% due to climate change alone. Of endemic species, 34% and 46% in terrestrial and marine ecosystems, and 100% and 84% of island and mountain species were projected to face high extinction risk respectively. A doubling of warming is projected to disproportionately increase extinction risks for endemic and non-endemic native species. Thus, reducing extinction risks requires both adaptation responses in biodiversity rich-spots and enhanced climate change mitigation.

引用

页数：11

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