Crystal Plasticity Modeling of Grey Cast Irons under Tension, Compression and Fatigue Loadings

被引:5
作者
Balobanov, Viacheslav [1 ]
Lindroos, Matti [1 ]
Andersson, Tom [1 ]
Laukkanen, Anssi [1 ]
机构
[1] VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland Ltd, Integrated Computat Mat Engn, Espoo 02044, Finland
关键词
cast iron; crystal plasticity; microstructure; fatigue; micromechanics; MICROSTRUCTURE-DEPENDENT PLASTICITY; COMPUTATIONAL ASSESSMENT; ELASTOPLASTIC DEFORMATION; RESIDUAL-STRESS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; PART I; IMPACT; PHASE;
D O I
10.3390/cryst12020238
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
The study of the micromechanical performance of materials is important in explaining their macrostructural behavior, such as fracture and fatigue. This paper is aimed, among other things, at reducing the deficiency of microstructural models of grey cast irons in the literature. For this purpose, a numerical modeling approach based on the crystal plasticity (CP) theory is used. Both synthetic models and models based on scanning electron microscope (SEM) electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) imaging finite element are utilized. For the metal phase, a CP model for body-centered cubic (BCC) crystals is adopted. A cleavage damage model is introduced as a strain-like variable; it accounts for crack closure in a smeared manner as the load reverses, which is especially important for fatigue modeling. A temperature dependence is included in some material parameters. The graphite phase is modeled using the CP model for hexagonal close-packed (HCP) crystal and has a significant difference in tensile and compressive behavior, which determines a similar macro-level behavior for cast iron. The numerical simulation results are compared with experimental tensile and compression tests at different temperatures, as well as with fatigue experiments. The comparison revealed a good performance of the modeling approach.
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页数:17
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