Microstructures and mechanical properties of CrMnFeCoNi high entropy alloys fabricated using laser metal deposition technique

被引:165
作者
Xiang, Shuo [1 ,2 ]
Luan, Hengwei [3 ]
Wu, Jian [2 ]
Yao, Ke-Fu [3 ]
Li, Jinfeng [2 ]
Liu, Xue [2 ]
Tian, Yanzhong [4 ]
Mao, Wenlue [3 ]
Bai, Hua [3 ]
Le, Guomin [2 ]
Li, Qiang [1 ]
机构
[1] Xinjiang Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, Peoples R China
[2] China Acad Engn Phys, Inst Mat, Mianyang 621907, Peoples R China
[3] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Laser metal deposition; Casting; Microstructures; Tensile test; High entropy alloy; HYDROGEN STORAGE PROPERTIES; PHASE; ELEMENTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.09.235
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this paper, a laser metal deposition (LMD) process has been applied to the fabrications of CrMnFeCoNi high entropy alloys. The microstructures and mechanical properties of the CrMnFeCoNi alloys prepared using casting technique and LMD technique have been investigated. It has been found that the CrMnFeCoNi samples prepared using casting show a coarse dendritic structure. The microstructures of LMD samples contain both columnar grains and/or equiaxed grains, and the proportion of columnar grains and equiaxed grains can be adjusted by changing the laser power. Besides, the mechanical properties of LMD samples can be adjusted by changing laser power, due to columnar to equiaxed transitions (CET) that are effected by solidification mode and the heat flux direction of LMD process. It is worth to mention that the mechanical properties of the 1400 W samples produced using LMD are better than those produced by casting, which is rarely observed. Furthermore, CrMnFeCoNi alloys prepared using LMD show excellent mechanical properties at cryogenic temperatures. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:387 / 392
页数:6
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