Effect of Zr4+ Doping on the Electrical Properties of BaTiO3 Ceramics

被引:24
作者
Garbarz-Glos, Barbara [1 ]
Bormanis, Karlis [2 ]
Sitko, Dorota [1 ]
机构
[1] Pedag Univ, Inst Phys, PL-30084 Krakow, Poland
[2] Univ Latvia, Inst Solid State Phys, LV-1063 Riga, Latvia
关键词
Lead free materials; barium zirconate-titanate; structural properties; electric properties; PHASE-TRANSITION;
D O I
10.1080/00150193.2011.578508
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The BaZrxTi1-xO3 for 0 <= x <= 15 ceramics were prepared by a conventional solid state reaction method and were determined by an X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for crystallographic, surface morphological and compositional studies. A single phase with perovskite structure was identified in the samples at room temperature. No significant impurities were detected in an EDS spectrum and the samples are in good stoichiometric ratio. The temperature dependence of electric conductivity was evaluated in the temperature range from 300 to 550 K for a selected frequency by a HP4284 LCR meter. The activation energy was calculated from the Arrhenius plots.
引用
收藏
页码:118 / 123
页数:6
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