Review-Recent Progresses in 4D Printing of Gel Materials

被引:44
作者
Ahmed, Kumkum [1 ]
Shiblee, Md Nahin Islam [2 ]
Khosla, Ajit [2 ]
Nagahara, Larry [3 ]
Thundat, Thomas [4 ]
Furukawa, Hidemitsu [2 ]
机构
[1] Shibaura Inst Technol, Grad Sch Engn & Sci, Koto Ku, Tokyo 1358548, Japan
[2] Yamagata Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Dept Mech Syst Engn, Soft & Wet Matter Engn Lab SWEL, Yonezawa, Yamagata 9928510, Japan
[3] Johns Hopkins Univ, Whiting Sch Engn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[4] Univ Buffalo, Chem & Biol Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
基金
日本学术振兴会; 日本科学技术振兴机构;
关键词
THERMORESPONSIVE POLYMERS; SENSITIVE HYDROGELS; DRUG-DELIVERY; SOFT; INK; POLYURETHANE; TECHNOLOGY; EVOLUTION; ROBUST;
D O I
10.1149/1945-7111/ab6e60
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
4D printing is based on 3D printing technology with an added dimension, where the printed structure evolves as a function of time. Materials that are stimuli-responsive are used for 4D printing such as shape memory alloys and polymers etc. Once these materials are 3D printed, they can morph into complex geometries on being exposed to external stimuli such as heat, temperature, pH etc. Among various stimuli responsive materials, gels are of great interest to soft robotics community because of their toughness and flexibility. Designing of complex 4D printed gel objects that are preprogrammed to morph into otherwise unattainable geometries opens the door for numerous applications in every field of science and technology. This paper presents a comprehensive review of current trends, prospects and challenges in 4D printing of gel materials with a focus towards their applications in soft robotics and bionic devices. (c) 2020 The Author(s). Published on behalf of The Electrochemical Society by IOP Publishing Limited.
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页数:12
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