Cliff-like conduction band offset and KCN-induced recombination barrier enhancement at the CdS/Cu2ZnSnS4 thin-film solar cell heterojunction

被引:63
作者
Baer, M. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Schubert, B. -A. [1 ]
Marsen, B. [1 ]
Wilks, R. G. [1 ]
Pookpanratana, S. [2 ]
Blum, M. [2 ,4 ]
Krause, S. [2 ]
Unold, T. [1 ]
Yang, W. [4 ]
Weinhardt, L. [5 ,6 ]
Heske, C. [2 ,6 ]
Schock, H. -W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH HZB, D-14109 Berlin, Germany
[2] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA
[3] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Inst Phys & Chem, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany
[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[5] Univ Wurzburg, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
[6] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Synchrotron Radiat, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany
关键词
cadmium compounds; carrier mobility; copper compounds; electron-hole recombination; etching; photoemission; semiconductor heterojunctions; semiconductor thin films; solar cells; tin compounds; zinc compounds; CU2ZNSNS4;
D O I
10.1063/1.3663327
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The electronic structure of the CdS/Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) heterojunction was investigated by direct and inverse photoemission. The effects of a KCN etch of the CZTS absorber prior to CdS deposition on the band alignment at the respective interface were studied. We find a "cliff"-like conduction band offset at the CdS/CZTS interface independent of absorber pretreatment and a significant etch-induced enhancement of the energetic barrier for charge carrier recombination across the CdS/CZTS interface. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3663327]
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页数:3
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