Relativistic State Reduction Dynamics

被引:50
作者
Bedingham, Daniel J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2BZ, England
关键词
Quantum measurement problem; Dynamical state reduction/collapse models; Quantum field theory; Stochastic processes; SPONTANEOUS LOCALIZATION; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1007/s10701-010-9510-7
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A mechanism describing state reduction dynamics in relativistic quantum field theory is outlined. The mechanism involves nonlinear stochastic modifications to the standard description of unitary state evolution and the introduction of a relativistic field in which a quantized degree of freedom is associated to each point in spacetime. The purpose of this field is to mediate in the interaction between classical stochastic influences and conventional quantum fields. The equations of motion are Lorentz covariant, frame independent, and do not result in divergent behavior. It is shown that the mathematical framework permits the specification of unambiguous local properties providing a connection between the model and evidence of real world phenomena. The collapse process is demonstrated for an idealized example.
引用
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页码:686 / 704
页数:19
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